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Joanna Vargas

Dark Spots & Pigmentation

Dark spots are clusters of excess pigment, and they fade with a combination of professional exfoliation and daily pigment-correcting care. Peels and brightening facials lift surface discoloration, while vitamin C and strict sun protection keep new spots from forming.

What causes it

UV exposure is the main trigger: skin produces extra melanin to protect itself, and it clumps into spots. Hormones (melasma) and healed breakouts (post-inflammatory marks) create similar discoloration.

Treatments that help

Products that help

Common questions

Can facials remove dark spots?

Brightening facials and peels fade surface pigmentation noticeably over a series. Deeper pigment may need device-based treatments, which we can recommend in a consultation.

Why do my dark spots keep coming back?

Sun exposure reactivates the pigment cells. Without daily broad-spectrum sunscreen, any fading treatment is temporary.

What ingredient fades dark spots fastest?

Vitamin C, niacinamide and azelaic acid are the most effective over-the-counter options. Prescription ingredients work faster but need a dermatologist.

Are dark spots from acne permanent?

Post-breakout marks are not scars and fade on their own in three to six months. Exfoliating treatments and vitamin C speed that up considerably.

Still not sure where to start?

The Skin Code Quiz matches your skin with the right treatments and products in about a minute.